Gambling harm is reaching alarming levels in South Africa, with mounting debt and mental health challenges leaving some people in severe distress and, in some cases, contemplating suicide.
The South African Responsible Gambling Foundation (SARGF), which promotes responsible gambling and provides support to people affected by gambling-related harm, has reported cases of individuals spending their entire salaries on gambling, leaving them unable to meet basic expenses or repay accumulated debts.
According to the foundation’s latest report, 1,345 people experiencing severe gambling-related distress had contemplated death as a result of their circumstances. SARGF Chief Executive Sibongile Simelane-Quntana said some individuals only seek help after reaching a crisis point.
“Some are brought in by loved ones because they have previously attempted suicide, and it turned out that the problem was caused by gambling,” she said.
The report highlights how winning money can contribute to unhealthy gambling behavior. Some individuals become convinced that another big win will transform their financial circumstances, prompting them to continue betting even after suffering significant losses.
In pursuit of another win, they may borrow money, including from moneylenders, deepening their financial difficulties. Simelane-Quntana also pointed to links between excessive gambling, alcohol abuse and drug use.
“There is a strong connection between gambling, excessive drinking and drug use. When some find themselves in financial trouble, they simply take their last cent and drink alcohol or buy drugs in an attempt to ease the pain of the ordeal,” she said.
Shame and fear of judgment can further prevent people from seeking assistance. According to the foundation, some individuals hide their gambling habits from family members and spouses, often resorting to lies to conceal the extent of their losses.
This secrecy can leave people struggling alone until their financial and emotional circumstances become overwhelming. Gambling-related problems are not limited to working adults. University students are also affected, with mobile technology making gambling platforms increasingly accessible.
During his mid-year budget speech, Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana said the government was considering an additional tax on gambling conducted through mobile technology as part of broader efforts to address the country’s high levels of gambling. The proposed measure is intended to discourage mobile gambling by making it more costly.
People experiencing gambling-related problems, or those concerned about someone close to them, can contact the following organizations for support:
- South African Responsible Gambling Foundation/National Responsible Gambling Programme: 0800 006 008. Support is available in multiple languages.
- Gamblers Anonymous South Africa: 083 783 5717 (KwaZulu-Natal); 060 624 7140 (Gauteng).
Seeking help early can make a difference. People experiencing gambling-related distress are encouraged to reach out to the available support services rather than face the problem alone.
